IFRS 2 Share-based Payment

（Edited by freelance Chinese translator li – English to Chinese translation or Chinese to English translation services- financial translation）

IFRS 2 Share-based Payment

The objective of this IFRS is to specify the financial reporting（财务报告） by an entity when it undertakes a share-based payment（以股票为基础的报酬支付） transaction. In particular, it requires an entity（企业；经济实体） to reflect in its profit or loss and financial position（财务状况） the effects of share-based payment transactions, including expenses associated with transactions in which share options（股票期权） are granted（授予） to employees.

The IFRS requires an entity to recognise（指明；说明；认可） share-based payment transactions in its financial statements, including transactions with employees or other parties to be settled in cash, other assets, or equity instruments（权益性工具 ） of the entity. There are no exceptions（例外） to the IFRS, other than for transactions to which other Standards apply.

This also applies to transfers of equity instruments of the entity’s parent（母公司）, or equity instruments of another entity in the same group as the entity, to parties that have supplied goods or services to the entity（产品和劳务供应方）.

The IFRS sets out measurement principles（计量原则） and specific requirements for three types of share-based payment transactions:

(a) equity-settled（权益结算） share-based payment transactions, in which the entity receives goods or services as consideration for equity instruments of the entity (including shares or share options);



(b) cash-settled（现金结算） share-based payment transactions, in which the entity acquires goods or services by incurring liabilities（负债） to the supplier of those goods or services for amounts that are based on the price (or value) of the entity’s shares or other equity instruments of the entity; and



(c) transactions in which the entity receives or acquires goods or services and the terms of the arrangement provide either the entity or the supplier of those goods or services with a choice of whether the entity settles the transaction in cash or by issuing equity instruments.


For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the IFRS requires an entity to measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the entity is required to measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. Furthermore:

(a) for transactions with employees and others providing similar services, the entity is required to measure the fair value of the equity instruments granted, because it is typically not possible to estimate reliably the fair value of employee services received. The fair value of the equity instruments granted is measured at grant date.



(b) for transactions with parties other than employees (and those providing similar services), there is a rebuttable presumption（可驳回的假定；可予驳回的推定） that the fair value of the goods or
services received can be estimated reliably. That fair value is measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service. In rare cases, if the presumption is rebutted, the transaction is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service.



(c) for goods or services measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, the IFRS specifies that vesting conditions（行权条件）, other than market conditions, are not taken into account when estimating the fair value of the shares or options at the relevant measurement date (as specified above). Instead, vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the measurement of the transaction amount so that, ultimately, the amount recognised for goods or services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest（行权）. Hence, on a cumulative basis, no amount is recognised for goods or services received if the equity instruments granted do not vest because of failure to satisfy a vesting condition (other than a market condition).



(d) the IFRS requires the fair value of equity instruments granted to be based on market prices（市场价格）, if available, and to take into account the terms and conditions upon which those equity instruments were granted. In the absence of market prices, fair value is estimated, using a valuation technique（估价技术） to estimate what the price of those equity instruments would have been on the measurement date in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties.



(e) the IFRS also sets out requirements if the terms and conditions of an option or share grant are modified (eg an option is repriced) or if a grant is cancelled, repurchased or replaced with another grant of equity instruments. For example, irrespective of any modification, cancellation or settlement of a grant of equity instruments to employees, the IFRS generally requires the entity to recognise, as a minimum, the services received measured at the grant date fair value of the equity instruments granted.


For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the IFRS requires an entity to measure the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the entity is required to remeasure the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in value recognised in profit or loss for the period.

For share-based payment transactions in which the terms of the arrangement provide either the entity or the supplier of goods or services with a choice of whether the entity settles the transaction in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the entity is required to account for that transaction, or the components of that transaction, as a cash-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, the entity has incurred a liability to settle in cash (or other assets), or as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, no such liability has been incurred.

The IFRS prescribes various disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand:

(a) the nature and extent of share-based payment arrangements that existed during the period;


(b) how the fair value of the goods or services received, or the fair value（公允价值；公平价值） of the equity instruments granted, during the period was determined; and



(c) the effect of share-based payment transactions on the entity’s profit or loss（损益） for the period and on its financial position.